PREPAREDNESS INFORMATION CENTRE
Clear Answers Before an Emergency
Learn how membership, radios, equipment, privacy, cookies and optional location work.
Drop, Cover, and Hold On. Stay away from windows and objects that may fall. After the shaking stops, use a safe exit and follow official alerts.
Channel 1 is recommended as a shared, easy-to-remember meeting channel. Availability may vary by area; listen first and always give priority to emergency traffic.
Compliant PMR446 handheld radios generally do not require an individual license. Transmitting on amateur bands requires authorization and a call sign.
Store batteries in a cool, dry place, recharge regularly, and keep compatible spare batteries or a safe backup power source in your emergency bag.
Do not share home addresses or sensitive personal locations on open channels. In an emergency, share only the necessary, describable location briefly with trusted parties.
A radio can provide short-range alternative communication when phone networks fail. Include backup power, a quick-use note, and your family channel plan.
It is a short plan defining where family members will meet, whom they will contact, and which alternative communication methods they will use after a disaster.
Listen first, state the call name, wait for a response, then communicate who, where, and what is needed in short sentences. Request a read-back.
CTCSS reduces unwanted conversations heard on the same frequency; it does not provide privacy or encryption. Disabling it while monitoring may help you hear more calls.
Range depends on terrain, buildings, antenna, radio power, and operating height. Ideal-condition figures on packaging are not guaranteed urban distances.
Evaluate device wattage, required runtime, battery chemistry, safety certifications, and solar-panel compatibility together.
Not every device supports direct panel input. Use a compatible charge controller or power station and follow the manufacturer’s voltage and current limits.
Choose an experienced technical service for electrical safety, fusing, antenna work, and cable routing. Incorrect installation can damage the vehicle and radio.
Antenna location depends on vehicle structure, cable length, and an adequate ground plane. Connections and SWR should be checked after installation.
In Turkey, you pass the relevant examination to receive authorization and a call sign. Check authorized institutions for current application and regulatory details.
Call signs beginning with TA and TB identify authorized amateur radio stations in Turkey. Class and regional details may vary with the call-sign structure.
Test audio, buttons, antenna, and battery monthly. Arrange a technical inspection after heavy use, impact, or liquid exposure.
Follow the expiry date and inspect water stored in warm conditions more frequently. Plan for at least three days per person.
Follow verified channels of AFAD, governorates, municipalities, and other authorized public bodies. Verify unclear messages before sharing them.
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